High Purity Calcium Hydride CaH2 Powder CAS 7789-78-8, 99%
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Calcium hydride, also known as CaH2, is a chemical reagent that has a chemical formula CaH2 along with a molal weight of 42.10. Crystals and lumps that are off-white, but easily deliquescent. Purity: 99%
Particle Size : 325mesh
CaH2 Calcium Hydride Powder:
CaH2 Powder Calcium Hydride is the chemical name. CaH2 is a Gray/white crystal that can be blocky or crystallized. It's used for reducing agents, desiccants, chemical analysis, etc. ; Also colorless orthrhobic crystal. Industrial products are gray, orthrhobic, powder. What is the type of bond in calcium hydride Ionic hydroides react violently with water when they remove hydrogen gas. Binary hydrides, which are composed of hydrogen and only one other element, have the general designation MH2 or MH3. Examples include sodium hydride(NaH), LiH2, calcium hydride(CaH2) & magnesium hydride(MgH2). It is sensitive to moisture. Calcium Hydroide is a leading Calciumhydride supplier . It doesn't react with nitrogen or chlorine when heated to normal temperature. However, at high temperatures it will react with these gases and form calcium carbide, calcium chloride, and calcium oxide. The reaction can occur when the water is broken down and released hydrogen. This then reacts with ethanol and forms calcium glycolate. Please feel free to contact us at any time for the price on Calcium Hydride. The metal oxide reduction is stronger than that of sodium hydride or Lithium hydride.
This compound has some physical and chemical properties that are basic.
Appearance This compound appears white when it is in its purest form. However, most often it appears as a powdery grey color.
Odor: The product has no odor.
It is soluble in water. This powder also reacts with alcohol.
Molar Mass: The mass of the molars in this material is 42.09 g/mol.
Specific Gravity : Its specific gravity is 1.9.
Melting Point: The melting point for this material is 816 degC.
Density : 1.70 g/cm3.
The Disadvantages Of Calcium Hydride :
This chemical compound can be used to dry products, but it has some drawbacks.
This compound does not dry quickly as it cannot be dissolved in any solvent that doesn't react violently with it.
This powdered substance is incompatible with a wide range of solvents. This compound can cause explosive reactions when it reacts with chlorocarbons. Why is calcium hydrolith called Hydrolith? CaH2 hydrate is also known as Hydrolith. It is so called because its structure is salty. Saline hydrides are formed by alkali metals, alkaline Earth metals and other metals.
This product cannot be used to deoxygenate solvents because it does not remove dissolved air.
Due to their similar looks, it is very difficult to differentiate between Calcium Hydride & Calcium hydroxide.
How does Calcium Hydride CaH2 Powder get made?
Following are the specific steps involved in making calcium hydride.
1. Place the iron plate with refined calcium that is 99.5% pure in the middle of the quartz tube. Install rubber plugs in the water outlets and in the water intake pipes on both ends of quartz reaction tubes. Then purify hydrogen gas using the water intake pipe. Finally, connect the outlet water pipe to the fume-hood via a mineral oil bubbler. What occurs when calcium hydroide reacts to water? When Calcium Hydride (CaH2) is vigorously reacted with water it releases hydrogen gas. The activation energy for the hydrolysis of CaH2 is lower than other reactions. Electric furnaces are used to heat up the reaction tube. A large amount of purified hydrogen will be introduced into the system to replace air at first, followed by heating with an electric oven. The reaction began at around 200degC. After heating to 250-300degC the hydrogen was added at a rate of 0.6ml/min. The reaction is completed in 2 hours. The calcium hydroide produced is a white crystalline powder that has a porous appearance. Its purity is approximately 99%.
2. Alkaline metal hydride can be produced by pure electrolytic hydrogenation and alkaline metal. CaH 2 is prepared with the same hydrogenation apparatus as alkali metallic hydride. For the purification of metallic calcium, the vacuum distillation process must be repeated. After that, the oxide layer is removed from the surface in an operation container filled with Argon and as many small pieces as possible are cut. When air is removed, the surface appears smooth and clean. A boat made of iron electrolysis is used to contain small metal calcium. The boat is then enclosed within a quartz tube. The quartz tube's heating section is covered by a thin-walled electrolytic tube to protect the tube from calcium vapor. Pure hydrogen is added, and the calcium is then heated to 400 to 500degC, to begin the hydrogenation reaction. Finally, the temperature is raised to 1000degC. Calcium hydride can be obtained after the reaction has been completed by cooling it to room temperatures. To check if the hydrogenation has completed, you can use a petroleum bubbler. Pause H2. Pause H2. If the liquid in the conduit is rising, then the hydrogenation process must still continue.
Application for Calcium Hydride Powder CaH2:
CaH2 powder is used for powder metallurgy. Zirconium oxide, niobium oxide, hafnium oxide and other metals can be reduced and the metal powder obtained. CaH2 powder can be used for dehydration and hydrogenation as well condensing organic compounds. For what is calcium hydroide used?
It is more stable than other reactive agents, such as sodium metals or sodium-potassium alloys. It is used widely as a desiccant in basic solvents, such as amines and Pyridine. It is used to dry alcohol.
Uses of Calcium Hydride
The compound is primarily used for two purposes: the first is as a dehydrator, and secondly to generate hydrogen.
Calcium hydride used as desiccant
It is a mild dehydratant. This compound is less reactive than other desiccant compounds such as sodium-potassium and sodium metal. It reacts with the water in the following way:
CaH2 + 2 H2O-Ca(OH)2 + 2 H2
By filtration, decantation, or distillation you can separate the hydrolysis product of this reaction, which is Ca(OH2)2 and hydrogen (gas).
This compound can be used to desiccate many alkaline solvents, such as pyridine and amines. Used to dry solvents before adding more reactive desiccants.
Use of calcium hydroxide for hydrogen production
As a hydrogen-source, it was sold under the brand name "Hydrolith". For a long period of time, it has been used to produce hydrogen. In many experiments, pure hydrogen is produced in the lab using this material.
This powdered compound has two other uses: it is a powerful reducer.
Condition of Storage for Calcium Hydride Powder CaH2:
CaH2 powder's dispersion and use will be affected if it is damp. Calcium Hydride CaH2 must be packed in vacuum and kept in a cool, dry place. CaH2 should not be exposed to stress.
Packing & Shipping of Calciumhydride CaH2 Powder
The packing we use depends on the amount of calcium Hydride CaH2 powder.
Packing for Calcium Hydride (CaH2) Powder: Vacuum packing in 100g,500g or 1kg/bags, 25kg/barrels, or your specifications.
Shipping of Calcium Hydride Powder CaH2: Can be done by air, water, or express.
Calcium Hydride Properties
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Alternative Names
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HyH2 Powder, calcium(II), dihydride (calcium(2+), hydride)
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CAS Number
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7789-78-8
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Compound Formula
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CaH2
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Molecular Mass
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42.09
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Appearance
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White to Gray Powder
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Melting Point
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600
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Boiling Point
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N/A
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Density
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N/A
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Solubility In H2O
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Reacts violently
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Exact Matter
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41.978241
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Health & Safety Information
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Sign Word
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Warning
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Hazard Statements
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H260
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Hazard Codes
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The following are some of the most effective ways to increase your chances of success:
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Risk Codes
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15
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Safety Declarations
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24/25-43-7/8
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Transport Information
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UN 1404/PG I
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